regionalization contradiction to globalization?
Elected president of the European council
High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy
Legal entity
EU’s effort to become a ‘political community’
as well as ‘economic community’
Other continents in the world are also responding to
this cultural regionalization in Asia
APEC
Asia-Pacific E
하는 지역적 경제 협력 조직체
2. Type of Economic Integration
Horizontality integration
- EU (Europe Union) 유럽연합
- ANDEAN COMMUNITY 안데스공동시장
- MERCOSUR 남미공동시장
- ASEAN (Association of Southeast Asian Nations) 동남아시아국가연합
Verticality integration
- NAFTA(North America Free Trade Agreement) 북미자유무역협정
Community)
↓
1957 EEC (European Economic Community)
↓
1967 EC (European Community)
↓
1993 EU (European Union)
The economic integration
The military alliance
The political integration
As a treat of Maastricht is taken effect on November,
1993, Europe commonality someone dejected euro
bring since 1999.
Impose tariffs against neighboring countries because each
Regional Forum, ARF)
- 1994년 7월, 태국, 방콕에서 제1차 ARF회의 개최
ARF는 아시아 태평양지역 및 EU 의장국 외교장관이 참석하는 아시아 태평양지역의 유일한 정부 간 안보대화체로서 지역 내 주요국가 외교장관들이 참석하며, 지역안보 문제를 정기적으로 공식 논의할 수 있는 장이다. 2008년 7월 싱가
Regional Trade Agreement)으로 불려지기도 하였습니다. 국가 간 자유로운 교역을 할 때 문제가 되는 대표적인 장애요인은 세금을 부과하는 관세입니다. 상품이 국경을 통과할 때 부과되는 관세 때문에 외국산 제품은 국내산 제품에 비해 가격이 비싸지게 됩니다. 이러한 교역상의 장벽은 외견상 국내산업을
economy-high dependence on Foreign Capital.
Poor infrastructure-Electricity, Road, Communication.
High regional disparity.
Inefficiency on Administration and corruptions.
2. Strength
Abundant Natural resources
Abundant Labor
▫ Autocracy for 53 years
- colony for 340 years
- Autocracy by president Sukarno and Suharto since
independence on 1945
▫ Democ
act regionally and to build “epistemic communities”.
Thurmaier and wood found that the bountiful ILAs in Kansas city metropolitan area thrived in a political and administrative culture.
Wood think that ILAs may be preferable to public-private partnerships in that governments share common goals and values which results in more trust, fewer agency problems, and lower transaction costs.
SPAO is low price. The products of SPAO cost only 80-90% of its competitor UNIQLO.
d. Positioning
SPAO has decided to go for “Same-for-the-Less” positioning. The brand offers comparable quality with other fast fashion industries but at a lower price. SPAO communicates the products’ high quality through the usage of premium quality materials; and at the same time, it offers them at lower
Thus, our team decided to study about cosmetic market in China. We found that foreign companies like L’Oreal, Procter & Gamble Co and Shiseido have large portion of the China’s cosmetics market share while Korean companies have little portion of that. However, Korean beauty products also have high quality and Chinese people are favorable to Korean products. In other words, it is hard to under